Humanities Information

History of the Royal Barges - a Timeless Tradition


The history of the royal barges dates back to the Sukhothai era in the 13th century when the first royal barges were reportedly seen. The barges were originally troop carriers at a time when it was more expedient to transport troops into battle along rivers.

As life in Thailand then was so intimately linked to the river, these barges were also used for religious and ceremonial purposes.

During the Ayutthaya era between the 14th - 18th centuries, the Royal Barge Ceremonies flourished, particularly during the reigns of King Naresuan and King Narai.

King Naresuan (1590 - 1605 AD) named his personal barge Suphannahongsa and so started the first generation of this famous royal barge. Since then this has been the name of the King's personal barge. Two more versions have been built since.

In the reign of King Narai, the Royal Barge Processions became more elaborate and one such procession had more than 100 vessels.

Unfortunately all this came to an abrupt end in 1767 when the Burmese sacked Ayutthaya and destroyed all the barges. It was a sad period in the history of the royal barges.

The Thonburi era (1767 - 1782) under King Taksin saw a reemergence of royal barge activity. During his reign the Emerald Buddha was brought from Vientiane to Ayutthaya. A hundred and fifteen barges went to Ayutthaya to receive this holy statue and bring it back to Bangkok. Another 131 vessels went up river to welcome the Emerald Buddha.

The Bangkok era, which commenced in 1782, saw a new dawn in the history of the royal barges. King Rama I revived the tradition of the royal barges. Sixty were built and modeled on designs in the early Bangkok era. A new Suphannahongsa was built to serve as the King's personal barge.

Royal barge construction continued under the reign of the Chari kings. King Rama IV ordered the construction of the Anantanakkharat with the seven-headed serpent Naga on the bow.

During the reign of King Rama V, a new Suphannahongsa was built. It was completed during the reign of King Rama VI in 1911. This version of Suphannahongsa is being used to this day as the King's personal barge.

The coup in 1932, when Thailand changed from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, brought about another abrupt halt to royal barge activity. Subsequent governments ceased the Royal Barge Ceremonies for the next 25 years.

The royal barges suffered a further setback when they were damaged by Japanese bombs during World War II. Damaged sections of these barges are still preserved at the Royal Barge Museum.

In 1957 the history of the royal barges took a turn for the better when King Rama IX had the barges restored to their former glory.

On 19 May 1957, the first Royal Barge Procession in 25 years sailed down the Chao Phraya River to commemorate the 25th century of the Buddhist Era. Since then, the tradition and grandeur of the royal barges have continued to this day.

The history of the royal barges reflects an enduring tradition that flows on timelessly like the Chao Phraya River.

For details on the royal barges, please see Types of Royal Barges.

This article by Eric Lim first appeared in Tour Bangkok Legacies, a historical travel site on people, places and events that shaped the landscape of Bangkok. Lim, a free-lance writer, lives in Bangkok, Thailand.


MORE RESOURCES:

Hindu Nationalists:Humanities Only Remaining Indigenous Power Base
MWC News, Canada - 8 hours ago
India represents one 6th of humanity. The Globalists are pushing for the final conquest of India . To succeed they must first destroy the world's last ...


Windham High School will emphasize humanities
Eagle Tribune, MA - Dec 1, 2008
By Terry Date WINDHAM — Freshmen at the new high school will be steeped in the humanities by the time they receive their diplomas in 2013. ...


Wabash College

Wabash prof dies at 60
Chicago Tribune, United States - 22 hours ago
AP CRAWFORDSVILLE, Ind. - Wabash College professor of humanities William C. Placher has died at the age of 60. Placher, a 1970 Wabash graduate, ...
Wabash mourns passing of former professor thepaper24-7.com
all 22 news articles


News from the University of Texas at Austin

Fritz Henle Photography Exhibition Opens in February 2009
News from the University of Texas at Austin, TX - 9 hours ago
AUSTIN, Texas — The Harry Ransom Center, a humanities research library and museum at The University of Texas at Austin, presents the retrospective ...


Saint Barnabas Medical Center Pioneers New Program Bringing ...
International Business Times, NY - Dec 1, 2008
"Studying the humanities helps us restore the 'soul' of medicine,"explains Dr. Panush, who is a leader among a growing group of physicians andmedical ...


O-Level IT students to fall under humanities group
Daily Times, Pakistan - Nov 30, 2008
These students will be issued Secondary School Equivalence Certificates (SSEC) of the Humanities Group starting from next year. ...


Founders' Day celebration to focus on place of humanities and ...
Norman Transcript, OK - Nov 30, 2008
The event will feature a roundtable discussion titled "The Place of the Humanities in the 21st Century." Members of the roundtable will include Dean of the ...


Saint Barnabas Medical Center Pioneers New Program Bringing ...
Earthtimes (press release), UK - Dec 1, 2008
"Studying the humanities helps us restore the 'soul' of medicine," explains Dr. Panush, who is a leader among a growing group of physicians and medical ...


Scopus to Expand Arts & Humanities Coverage
MarketWatch - Nov 25, 2008
"Nearly doubling the Arts & Humanities titles will help make Scopus an even more comprehensive resource for our users," said Niels Weertman, Director Scopus ...


Voice of America

President Bush Gives Arts and Humanities Awards
Voice of America - Nov 18, 2008
By Deborah Block President Bush handed out the National Medals of the Arts and Humanities at the White House on Monday. The annual awards recognize ...
Bush Awardees Include Stan Lee, Olivia de Havilland Washington Post
Arts Medals Awarded New York Times
Bush bestows medals on administration members, too The Associated Press
Wall Street Journal Blogs - Los Angeles Times
all 70 news articles

Humanities - Google News

home | site map
© 2006